Iván Cepeda, Petro's chosen successor, leads the race with promises to continue the current administration's policy of "total peace," aiming for negotiated settlements with armed groups involved in drug trafficking. However, the fragile peace talks have seen setbacks, and violence remains a pressing concern, particularly for civilians caught in the conflict.
Challenging Cepeda are two right-wing candidates: Abelardo de la Espriella, a political outsider known for his tough, no-nonsense stance and admiration for figures like Donald Trump; and Paloma Valencia, a conservative who has stepped in after the tragic assassination of another candidate and seeks to attract centrist voters with promises of reduced government size and support for entrepreneurs.
The stakes are high. The election could redefine Colombia's alliances, especially its often contentious relationship with the United States. Petro and Cepeda have pushed back against what they see as U.S. interference, while their rivals advocate restoring close security cooperation. The backdrop includes recent sharp exchanges between Petro and Trump, highlighting the complex geopolitical tensions influencing the vote.
Election day was marked by heightened security, including the deployment of over 400,000 soldiers and police, and incidents like a drone attack on a polling station underscored the risks involved. As the country waits for results — with a runoff likely on June 21 — many Colombians are aware that this election will shape their nation’s future peace, security, and international stance for years to come.
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